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Small Business Loans
Helping Women in Business
Creating a
Loan Proposal

Loan Proposal
Applying for
a small business loan for women can
be exciting and yet stressful at the same time. For the best results
and
to heighten your level of confidence, be prepared when you visit the
lender
you've chosen for your business loan interview. After you have your
business
plan prepared, start preparing for the loan by writing a loan proposal
to present to the lender.
The loan
proposal should state some crucial
information, and many details, about both yourself and your business or
business idea. It should state who you are, how much money you need and
where the money will be spent, how you intend to repay the loan, and
what
you plan on doing in the even that you cannot repay the loan.
The following
are key elements to include
in your loan proposal.
1. Summary
This should be listed first in your proposal,
but will be written last. It should contain clear, concise, accurate,
inviting
information about your business or your business ideas. It should
summarize
how the proposed loan will be used, how it will be repaid, and how it
will
benefit your business. Remember your competition in the summary of your
loan proposal, and point out features of your business that are
different
from your competitors.
2. Management
Profiles
The management profile section of the
loan proposal should explain, most importantly, who you are. Be
prepared
to reveal everything about yourself and your experience. Have a current
resumŽ included as part of the loan proposal, as well as a summary of
your
skills, qualifications, and other credentials for yourself, as well as
for all other owners and key members of your management team.
3. Business
Description
It's not necessary to state the same information
mentioned in your business plan as in your loan proposal. However, you
do need to present a solid description of the business. Include a brief
history of the business in your loan proposal, and detail the current
activities.
If it's a new business, explain the details of the business that will
be
developed. Your goal will to be to clearly demonstrate that you fully
understand
your markets, your competitors, and the industry, including current
trends
or risks and how you plan to overcome those potential dilemmas. If the
loan is for an existing business, include literature that details your
products or services, such as current sales sheets, brochures, or
catalogs.
Include attachments to your loan proposal for this section, such as
letters
from suppliers, customers, or other business references. Demonstrate
through
these letters that you provide excellent customer service, and that you
pay back your creditors.
4. Business
Projections
Create at least two years' worth of projected
income statements and cash flow statements. Your projections should be
clearly stated and, most importantly, realistic in nature. Generally,
you
probably won't need to present the "worst case" or "best case" scenario
unless the lender asks for you to write the projections that way. You
should,
however, be prepared to answer questions pertaining to what you'll do
if
some of your projections don't work out as planned. For example, if you
anticipate obtaining a large, new contract or customer based on
improvements
made with the business loan, and that contract never goes through, it
could
change your loan proposal projections drastically.
5. Financial
Statements
Your loan proposal should include both
business and personal financial statements. Be aware that the lender
will
fully analyze the history of your financial statements, calculating all
ratios. Be prepared to point out any significant trends you've shown in
an introductory paragraph.
6. Loan
Purpose
One of the most important parts of your
loan proposal is a detailed description of how you will use the loan
proceeds.
Have a good understanding of the type of loan that you need, and
remember
to include the proceeds of the loan in your cash flow projections, as
well
as the interest in your projected income statement.
7. Repayment
Plans
Repayment plans should also be stated
in your financial projections section of the loan proposal, but details
of repayment plans should be detailed separately. Propose the terms you
want, and prepare for negotiations with the financial institution. The
lender will consider a number of factors as they review the overall
risk
of lending you the money. Understandably, this will impact the
repayment
terms that they are willing to offer for your business.
Especially if
your credit is good, and
even if your credit is not so good, remember that in your loan
proposal,
you are offering the bank a deal that will make them money. Don't go in
asking the lender for an "allowance." Instead, enter the interview with
your loan proposal objective in mind; namely, focusing on how much
money
you'll need, and remove the idea of going into the meeting wondering
how
much they're willing to lend. Never go into a meeting asking for a
loan,
wondering whether or not they'll lend to you. If this first lender
won't
approve your loan proposal, have confidence that a different will.
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